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A Book Everyone Should ReadReview Date: 2009-06-25
The Old Breed at Peleliu and OkinawaReview Date: 2009-06-25
First Hand Account of a MarineReview Date: 2009-06-23
Yikes!Review Date: 2009-06-21
Sledgehammer rules!Review Date: 2009-06-17

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Great Read!Review Date: 2009-06-13
Kept my interest!Review Date: 2009-06-11
Great book and a interesting read....Review Date: 2009-06-08
easy readReview Date: 2009-05-30
a great, cohesive readReview Date: 2009-05-22
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MagicalReview Date: 2009-06-16
Everything you needed to know about the last of the RomanovsReview Date: 2009-01-26
A Heartbreaking HistoryReview Date: 2008-09-30
The book painted a very vivid picture of the Royal Family based on hundreds of sources and letters. Nicholas is an incapable Tsar but a warm-hearted, devoted husband and father. Alexandra seems frantic and ill at ease (and often just ill) in her constant concern over the life of her son. And I love that I felt I got to know each of the children, Olga, Tatiana, Marie, Anastasia, and Alexis more individually and personally. This made their demise all the more heartbreaking. This book also gave me a greater understanding of the political climate of the time in Russia and a better comprehension of the revolution and the roles of Lenin, Trotsky, and other important players (although I occasionally found some difficulty keeping the various Russian names straight). Overall, this is a captivating book and the saga is all the more intriguing because it's history. I will definitely be interested to read some of the more recent material that Massie presents in The Romanovs: The Last Chapter.
The Tragedy of The Twentieth CenturyReview Date: 2008-08-07
Of course, there were other factors which formed the tragedy of the twentieth century, and perhaps some of these historical events would have happened anyway. Almost for certain, the Romanov Monarchy would have fallen or been transformed out of recognition without the help of Gavrilo Princip's bullets.
Although the Ottoman Empire was always referred to as "the sick man of Europe," Robert K. Massie illustrates that Russia was not very well either, despite appearances. An obsolescent autocracy, the Russian Empire was mired in time at the dawn of the twentieth century, the great mass of its people existing much as they had 100 years earlier.
Massie's theory, that the hemophilia of Alexis, the young Tsarevich, had an inordinate influence of Russian and subsequent world history, is well thought-out, though perhaps an oversimplification. Yet, it cannot be discounted. The Romanov Dynasty had ruled Russia then for 300 years, and brought the country, by fits and starts, slowly into the orbit of the modern world. Despite this, there is much truth in the observation that "Lenin inherited a nation playing beside a manure pile and Stalin bequeathed a nation playing with an atomic pile." This is not to defend Stalinism, but only to say how little the Romanovs did overall to modernize their State.
When Nicholas II inherited the throne after his father's untimely death, he was woefully unprepared to rule. Dominated for years by archconservative and anti-modernist members of his family, he did little to educate his people, provide health care, build infrastructure, or lift the heavy cloak of official repression that lay over all but ethnic Russians in his realm, or the cloak of cultural repression that lay over the ethnic Russians.
Yet Massie shows us a man and a family of uncommonly kind nature in Nicholas II and his family. His daughter Olga paid personally for the care of a handicapped subject she spied from her carriage one day. The Tsaritsa, Alexandra, despite a reputation as an uncaring woman, herself nursed sick friends before the war and horribly wounded soldiers during the war. The family built hospitals and schools in and around the various cities wherein lay the royal estates. They acted to ameliorate suffering wherever they saw it, without reservation.
Of course, this was the problem. They acted only on what they saw with their own eyes, never recognizing that these sufferings were endemic throughout the realm. Their myopia was part and parcel of the lives of the citified upper classes, completely divorced from the mass of agrarian peasants in the countryside, magnified by the hermetically sealed nature of being an Imperial Family, aided and abetted by sycophants and the self-serving, who kept the real world at a very long arm's length, in order to maintain their own privileged positions. Living in a bubble within a bubble, they were just not aware of conditions in most of Russia.
Nicholas II ruled over the largest domain on earth. Russia today is still the world's largest nation, even shorn of Finland, Poland, the Baltic States, Belarus, the Ukraine, the Central Asian provinces, and (in 1867) Alaska. Sunset in Vladivostok was dawn in Brest-Litovsk. His hundred million subjects included hundreds of peoples speaking hundreds of languages, linked together by a shockingly small road and rail system. The sensitive Nicholas, had he been really cognizant of the shape of things, could have, by a single order, vastly improved the lives of each and every Russian (of course, as he noted, being an autocrat and giving orders does not ensure that they are carried out properly). His greatest failings, as a ruler, all had to do with his decisions to outwardly maintain his Imperial hautre and his autocracy at all costs in the face of cataclysmic change.
This bubble-within-a-bubble existence however, could not spare them from the fact of the Tsarevich's hemophilia. A genetic disorder inherited through the female line (Alexis' Great-Grandmother was Queen Victoria, whose progeny were ravaged by the disease), it prevents the clotting of the blood. When Alexis was born in 1904, the world was a full lifespan away from the development of a usable clotting factor; most hemophiliacs simply bled out and died. The Tsarevich was protected by a full retinue, but this did not help him, and the boy was often in screaming agony and close to death from what might in another child, be a bad bruise. The Heir, therefore lived in a bubble within a bubble within a bubble.
The Tsaritsa, Alexandra, was a solemn, shy, but deeply emotional and loving woman, nicknamed "Sunny" by her husband. To the world, she presented an aloof exterior, and was extremely unpopular with her subjects. Had they known the sorrows and agonies she suffered through with Alexis, her realm, and history, might have treated her far better. But the Imperial Family decided to keep Alexis' condition a closely guarded secret, fearing the destabilization of the Monarchy and Russia in the face of a physically frail Heir. This may have been the Imperial Family's worst error, as it robbed them of an outpouring of sympathy and support from a passionate populace.
Alexandra turned to religion, and ultimately, to Gregory Rasputin, a filthy, degenerate, sexually perverse and personally dissolute monk of peasant extraction. Although derided by most, and called a charlatan by many, Rasputin was perhaps one of the most charismatic men in history, had a devoted following (largely comprised of Society women he'd seduced), did have the power, somehow, to control Alexis' bleeding episodes, and therefore, had the Empress's full and unwavering support in all things.
The feared and hated Rasputin may have indeed been a seer or had mystical powers of some sort, judging from circumstances. Rasputin was not really political, but as his influence over the Romanovs grew, his power expanded commensurately, and he was able to have Ministers dismissed, Generals reassigned to sinecures, and policies changed according to his own whims (expressed as messages from God) or concerns. Capable Russian leaders, who did not know the basis of Rasputin's power, suspected the worst of Alexandra, and in challenging Rasputin found themselves toppled from power. As World War I dawned, Russia was upside-down, its best men in internal exile, and woefully unprepared for war. Rasputin himself counseled against war, stating that Russia would collapse from within. Nonetheless, the British, German and Russian grandsons of Queen Victoria went to war.In that war, millions died, empires fell, nations were born, ideological political systems triumphed, and the stage was set for a darker and yet bloodier future.
The Tsar and his genteel family were consumed, ending their days against a wall before a Bolshevik firing squad, probably not understanding, until the end, that they had been in the eye of a hurricane that remade the world.
A Transformative Reading ExperienceReview Date: 2008-09-28
Robert K. Massie became interested in the last Tsar of Russia because he, like Nicholas, was the father of a hemophiliac boy. Massie spent long hours reading about hemophilia and famous hemophiliacs, and he was fascinated by the way Russian and world twentieth century history turned on a chance genetic defect. Had Tsarevich Alexis not had hemophilia, it is probable that Tsar Nicholas II and his wife Alexandra would not have come under the malign influence of Gregory Rasputin, the Siberian faith healer who had a catastrophic effect on the Russian government before and during World War I; leading to the Russian Revolution, the rise of Communism, and the deaths of Nicholas, Alexandra, and their children. Its an interesting thesis that still holds up well, though Massie's focus on the inner tragedy of the Tsar's family tends to make him discount the many other problems from which pre-revolutionary Russia suffered. Massie also has a natural tendency to whitewash Nicholas and Alexandra (parents of hemophiliacs have a special bond with those who share their trauma, after all), by barely mentioning such negative traits as the Tsar's anti-Semitism and the Empress' many neuroses.
The book remains an extraordinary work of art. Massie's descriptions of the Russian landscape and his finely drawn character sketches are wonderfully rich and detailed. He is able to explain the political and social complexities of the era colorfully and wittily, even when dealing with such abstractions as the differences between Social Democrats, Social Revolutionaries, and Bolsheviks. Most of all, Massie is able to make us weep for the Romanovs: a man who was a bad Tsar but a good husband and father, a woman who destroyed her family while trying to keep her son alive, and five innocent young people who never had a chance to lead happy, productive lives. Every time I read Nicholas and Alexandra I tremble again at the thought of their last awful moments, but I am enriched still more by the chance to read such a magnificent work of art and scholarship.
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Intersting book, arrived in good shape, thanks to Amazon!Review Date: 2009-05-23
PETERMTHE GREATReview Date: 2009-05-15
masterpieceReview Date: 2009-03-29
One of the bestReview Date: 2009-01-29
Massie's detail wonderfully illuminates this page turnerReview Date: 2009-01-01
But that is not what changed my reading of history. As a not particularly crucial portion of the book, Massie describes some battles. I usually avoid military history as tactics and strategy did not appeal to me. (I read Shelby Foote's stunning 3 volumes on the Civil War and nearly collapsed from the details from one battle to the next.) Massie's descriptions not only described pincer movements and troop massing, but illuminated the reasons for military decisions, and the personalities that drove decisions. He describes the battles that make clear the abilities (or lack thereof) of the participants. His description of tactics made it clear to me for the first time the larger meaning of military efforts in the overall results--not simply victory or failure, but the impact on the battlefield and off. For example,a successful military leader can be pushed into a larger more influential political or governmental role, even if the reasons for his success do not bode well for being successful in the evolved role. I don't recall that exact circumstance [excellent general becoming a failed political leader]arising in Peter the Great, but I do remember realizing that it could. It was something I had not thought of before. He does not say "general X could not translate military maneuver into political skill". Instead he describes what happened and its result. The point is made and never a pedantic minute spent. He converted me from reading quickly through the battles of history to considering their larger import, and I am still grateful for the lesson. And, mind you, this is a relatively small element within this book. Massie enlarges your understanding of history.
His treatment of the military action is repeated in his treatment of all of Peter's life. His detail of the competing European aristocracies, the charming and much less than charming aspects of Peter's character (was Peter a humanist as Europe saw it or a man willing to casually torture others..or both?), the limits of the Czar's impulse to the modern explain the man and his time. Massie does not rely on declaring his subject, but allows the life to declare itself.
History is a story, which is part of the reason we read it. It is not a series of facts, but instead the interweaving of many facts, of which perhaps the most important are the characters and capacities of the principal players and the societies they inhabit. Massie is very, very good at keeping one finger on the psyche of the participants, another finger on the social movements, the psychology of the region or country or crowd, another finger on the technology that effects outcomes, and so on, so that when he folds his hands around the tale, you are informed of the aspects that, taken together, made history. Moreover he does it with suspense, never telling the tale too soon while hinting of direction, so that novel like, you are compelled to turn the page.
Peter the Great changed Russia forever and you will better understand that time and this one for reading it. Massie's clear, well written, well paced book and its comprehensive grasp of its subject puts it on the 'must read' list for anyone interested in history of any time or any place.

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Could not put down the book. Read in record time.Review Date: 2009-04-06
Living more than five years in hellReview Date: 2009-05-10
About the Warsaw uprising, the author writes on page 186:"I was walking down a broad main road, once busy and full of trafic.There was not a single intact building as far as the eye could see.I kept having to walk round mountains of rubble, and was sometimes obliged to climb ovem tham as if they were scree slopes."
Again, on page 212, this book writes:"Numbers.More numbers.Of all three and a half Jews who once lived in Poland, two hundred and forty thousand survived the Nazi period.Anti-Semithism was flourishing long before the German invasion.Yet some three to four hundred thousand Poles risked their lives to save Jews.Of the sixteen thousand Aryans remembered in Yad Vashem, the central Jewish place of rememberance in Jerusalem, one third were Polish.Why work it out so accurately?Because everyone knows how horribly the infection of anti-semithism traditionally raged among "the Poles",but few know that at the same time no other nation hid so many Jews from he Nazis.If you hid a Jew in France, the penality was prison or a concentration camp, in Germany it cost you your life - but in Poland it cost the lives of your entire family."
FINALLY: TRUTH & OBJECTIVITY ON THE HOLOCAUST FOR POLES AND JEWS. GOOD POLES,JEWS,GERMANS,AS WELL AS, BAD - PERIOD!!!Review Date: 2008-08-28
Incredible story!Review Date: 2008-07-25
Incredible journey!Review Date: 2008-06-13
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Loved itReview Date: 2009-06-05
incredible, must read everyoneReview Date: 2009-05-05
Palpably Well-WrittenReview Date: 2009-03-31
Her experiences and losses were immeasurable but her title is succinct. Despite the best efforts of the Reich, Gerda Weissman Klein emerged from her horrendous experiences with her soul intact, along with her integrity and intellect, and best of all - she made a life full of love, respect and purpose.
raspberry storyReview Date: 2009-01-16
This episode is a significant part of her current lecture series, but I don't recall it in the book.
Survial of the Human Spirit~A deeply moving story.Review Date: 2008-05-25
What a strong girl Gerda is. she was told to never give up her boots and in the end it is one thing that saved her life after marching in a blizzard half frozen to death. How she survived is nothing short of a miracle.
Reading this when you are in a hard time reminds you that you do have the inner strength to survive. If she can do that then I can face my problems. It is quite graphic and tells the truth of really happened in the holocaust.
I'm not going to give the story away I'm just going to say you will cry and rejoyce in this story. It will touch you to core of your very being.
I must read for EVERYONE!

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Great bookReview Date: 2009-05-13
Iron Coffins: Review Date: 2009-04-06
the first and one of the best uboat memoirsReview Date: 2009-01-28
Emotionally Wrenching Account of War at SeaReview Date: 2008-11-15
That battle was waged primarily by the German U-boat (submarine) fleet against Allied freighters, carrying men and materiel to Britain, and their protective escort ships and planes.
Mr. Werner, a mid-level German field officer for most of the events described in the book, offers an historical perspective of that conflict that no academic could hope to match or even approximate. The most remarkable part of the book to me was not the numerous descriptions of sea battles, (although these certainly were riveting) but of the social dynamics between Werner and those around him as he does what he can to prevail in the War. Some of his activities described strike a 21st century person such as myself as mildly ignoble and inappropriate. Later in the story, however, insights are discovered as to how the impossible pressures of combat danger make these proclivities understandable, even admirable. I was initially critical of Mr. Werner because I had no conception of the life he faced during the years chronicled here. Coming to even a limited understanding of this man via his book was a remarkable epiphany, and I was well rebuked in hindsight.
Most of the WWII veterans have passed on now. My own father, who fought in the Pacific theater, is now 87. We often see surveys that show younger Americans cannot identify the USA's allies and enemies during the conflict, nor when it was fought. For any parents concerned about this trend, put this book in your children's hands. Once they start, they'll want to finish, and maybe a generation's grasp of a vital history will endure at least a little longer.
I cannot recommend this book highly enough.
Best WW2 from German Viewpoint.Review Date: 2008-10-04

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Life changingReview Date: 2008-01-27
The title is misleading however; Anne Frank does spark the story and end it, but she is really not the driving force behind the book. She appears in the Holocaust flashback for only a few pages, though those pages are tearjerking.
Nevertheless, there is a great deal of information about the Holocaust in this book. It is extremely well-written, an incredible page-turner. I almost find it difficult to believe that it is a work of fiction, it seems so real. It is a slightly more mature book, recommend at least for teenagers. Aside from the age issue, this is a story that comes highly recommended. It will alter your life forever.
the best book everReview Date: 2007-09-04
This was the best book I ever read and i plan on reading it again. i recomend it to everyone.
My review of Anne Frank and MeReview Date: 2007-02-07
AWESOME BOOK!Review Date: 2006-05-16
Stephanie A.
Tustin, CA
Beautiful BookReview Date: 2006-05-15
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Rising from the Ashes of ForgetfulnessReview Date: 2008-08-31
The Phoenix.
David is a nice enough boy, easy to identify with, but in the Phoenix Mr. Ormondroyd has given us one of the most memorable characters in all of children's literature. Wise and all-knowing, but not quite as wise and all-knowing as he thinks he is, he exudes an exquisite sense of pomp and dignity... right before he trips over a windowsill and pratfalls into the bushes below or traps himself in his own snare or nearly electrocutes himself demonstrating his (less than complete) knowledge of electricity. A true rock of courage, unless something frightens him, he can be counted on to fully concentrate on the problem at hand, unless he is distracted by something...
like cookies.
I would love to know the people in Mr. Ormondroyd's life who inspired this character!
A surprisingly evil Scientist rounds out the major characters in this story of a boy receiving an unconventional education that will remind the reader a bit of Harry Potter's early education and an unforgettable ending.
Not to be missed. I am now greatly looking forward to reading his Time at the Top.
Cinnamon, twigs and lighter fluid... oh my!Review Date: 2008-11-22
PhoenixReview Date: 2007-10-10
An Irish WAIL on St Pat's!!Review Date: 2007-03-17
THIS BOOK IS AN A++++ WINNER. Buy it for your kids, and if you can pry it away from them, read it for your own pleasure. Your life will change--for the better--after you meet David and the Phoenix.
After the first 50 reviews who needs another??? Review Date: 2006-04-08


perfectReview Date: 2009-06-29
I Like FastReview Date: 2009-05-22
The bookseller gave me a book in great condition and shipped it fast. Thank you!
Great introduction to Operation Market-GardenReview Date: 2009-05-17
Amazing account of Operation Market GardenReview Date: 2009-03-17
I thought Ryan presented a well rounded history that was well researched. He lays out the story from beginning to end through the perspective of all sides. He shows the story unfolding from the eyes of all the allies (American, British, and Polish), the defending Germans, as well as the civilians directly involved. The great part is that a large portion of personal interviews are used in the writing of the story and researched to document their accuracy. Ryan does an excellent job of detailing the actual Operation itself, but he doesn't stop there. He also imparts to the reader the background leading up to the planning of the Operation, the politics behind its conception, and the critical errors that allowed the mission to proceed despite the high chance of failure. You will be inspired by the heroism displayed against insurmountable odds. Anyone with any interest in World War II will love this book.
My first introduction to Operation Market Garden was the game Microsoft Close Combat 2.0: A Bridge Too Far. It is a little dated now, but if the story intrigues you, take command of the forces in Operation Market Garden and determine the outcome of the battle yourself.
And For What?Review Date: 2009-03-22
Despite some reservations - to which I shall get around in due course - this book is a sorely needed one. Market-Garden is carefully swept under the carpet in both British and American accounts of the war, as is the "hedgerow war" fought after D-Day. In fact, when I first saw the movie (at age 11 or 12), I thought it was some sort of fiction!
As one born and educated in England, I can't help but seeing Monty's fiasco here as an act in what the Brits at the time (Monty and Churchill especially) saw as a tragedy: The crumbling British Empire. Also, there's Monty's peculiar situation. It's very hard to convey to Americans. But Eisenhower understood it, and put it better than I can in a taped interview with Ryan:
" Look, people have told me about his boyhood, and when you have a contest between Eton and Harrow on one side and some of the lesser schools on the other, some of the juniors coming into the army felt sort of inferior. The man, all his life, had been trying to prove that he was somebody."
American readers are likely to have skimmed this section relating to Monty's upbringing. Simply put, he was not - in the rigid class system of the day, and of this day to a lesser extent - what was considered "top-drawer." He had not attended Eton or Harrow or even Winchester (where I attended) but as a junior officer of the Army from the (borderline lower) middle-class who had not been at university at all but had come straight out of Sandhurst - something like Westpoint, without the prestige - he was up against it from the start. By "it" I mean the whole structure of British society. Thus, a second lieutenant with the right pedigree might say something like this to an old school chum, "A brilliant military man, Monty, but not really our sort." Still, I am not a Monty apologist. And Eisenhower was indubitably spot-on in calling Monty a "psychopath" by the time this truly psychopathic operation was concocted.
My reservations about the book concern a bit of dishonest sensationalism in the book - the comparison with Stephen Ambrose made by other reviewers is apt, but at least Ryan carefully documented his sources and didn't plagiarise. For one, the subtitle of the book is absurd -"The Greatest Battle of WWII"- Come now, we have Midway, Stalingrad, Monty's own El Alamein and The Battle of the Bulge to consider. Also, Ryan mentions time and again the greater Allied losses during Market Garden - around 20,000 - than those on D-Day - he's careful to specify "the 24-hour period"- of around 12,000. He casually neglects to mention the 60,000 Allied troops lost in the hedgerow country of Normandy between the establishment of beachheads and the breakout into open countryside.
The most riveting section of Ryan's book is the last, Part Five, "Der Hexenkessel" (The Witches' Cauldron) - which speaks for itself, and I won't harry the reader who has persevered in reading the review thus far with any more of my own words. Instead, these spoken by the almost unbelievably valiant Captain Mackay as he watched the troops withdraw should suffice:
"As I continued to watch I hated everyone. I hated whoever was responsible for this and I hated the army for its indecision and I thought of the waste of life and of a fine division dumped down the drain. And for what?"
One can see why the operation is kept out of the history books.
Related Subjects: european-parliament european-school-of-economics eurostat euthanasia example-of excange exchange-currency-rate exchange-currency exchange exchangerate expenditure expenditures expenses experimental-economics experimental-psychology express-financial-services ezloan fainancial family-economics famous-people fantasy-stock fasb father-of-economics federal-direct-loan-program federal-direct-loan federal-direct-student-loan federal-financial-aid federal-financial federal-loan
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