Income-tax
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Comprehensive, but sometimes vague
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In The U.S. Income Tax, Michael Graetz presents the essential issues of taxation in fascinating ways, telling the stories of the real people who changed things, and about the ways these changes have improved the system or (more often) simply made it more complicated. For example, in a chapter on the tax code's "marriage penalty" (married couples with similar incomes pay more in taxes than they would if each were single), he shows that it's mathematically impossible to please everyone. Either singles pay more, or married couples pay more, but there's no way under a progressive tax system to make it entirely equitable.
There's no such problem under a flat income tax, but Graetz isn't a big fan of it. Instead, he sides with those who believe we should substitute a consumption tax for part of our current income tax. (Those making over $75,000 would also pay some sort of income tax in the example he shows.) He argues forcefully that this system--which includes adjustments to Social Security--would be more fair to Americans, and substantially increase our national savings rate. It lets everyone in on the action of the dynamic American economy, and, most important to a lot of Americans, keeps government on the sidelines. --Lou Schuler

Good intorduction to U.S. tax policyThe problems with this book come in being way to verbose. It could have easily been shortened.
Overall a great book for anyone intersted in knowing more about tax policy!

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useful synopsis of tax reformThe main difficulties with the income tax are that it is difficult to comply with (even when you're honest); avoidance schemes (legal ways to minimize tax); and evasion (cheating). No alternative to the income tax will eradicate cheating, but the author is correct that the consumption tax would police cheating better than the current system does. Perhaps he should have emphasized this more.
Avoidance schemes under the income tax (sometimes called 'tax planning' by their creators) are rampant and a cause of significant complexity, as the Revenue Service and Congress try to deal with each scheme on an ad hoc basis. Because the consumption tax is much simpler n concept than an income tax, the opportunities for avoidance schemes would be reduced. Additionally, the 'garden variety' avoidance schemes that would be expected to crop up under a consumption tax have been identified and could be dealt with up front in the implementing legislation
For those who desire more information on what's wrong with the current system, read Michael Graetz's recent book on that topi

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No New InformationMost of the activities that she exposes deal with the treatment of IRS employees who have become whistle blowers. Apparently the IRS has a wall much like the police blue wall.
Many of the accusations that Ms. Davis makes are neither unknown nor shocking. Most Americans have come to accept, with or without proof, the bad behavior of the IRS. If you have buried your head in the sand for the last 40 years, then this book may help to enlighten you regarding the abusive nature of our government's tax collecting agency. If you are familiar with the agency, or have been a victim of it, this book will only tell you of specific cases that you may not have been aware of.
Nothing NewWhat we get instead is the picture of a typical government agency. The lifetime beauracrats are corrupt and the temporary political apointees designated to clean up the mess do not have the spine to stand up to a girl scout. What this book really does is argue the case for a renewal of the spoils system which was prevalent in the early years of the republic. Instead of having lifetime beauracrats separating themselves from the masses, the positions would be up for grabs after each new president is elected. This may reduce the creation of the out of touch government employee.
All in all, it was not a book that really brought anything new to the table. I must commend Ms. Davis for her courage in stepping forward and speaking out against the IRS. Too many of her fellow beauracrats have been too content to turn their head so as not to ruin their future prospects of advancement.
The most feared government agency? If so, with good reason.
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Good - But missing a lot of info1) The United States (i.e. Federal Government) has limited jurisdiction. As stated in Article 1, Section 8, Clause 17 of the Constitution for the United States of America:
"To exercise exclusive Legislation in all Cases whatsoever, over such District (not exceeding ten Miles square) as may, byCession of particular States, and the Acceptance of Congress, become the Seat of the Government of the United States, and to exercise like Authority over all Places purchased by the Consent of the Legislature of the State in which the Same shall be, for the Erection of Forts, Magazines, Arsenals, dock-Yards, and other needful Buildings;"
In other words the United States Congress can only pass laws that apply within the above defined areas. Since Schiff is big on case law here's one that he missed:
"The power of the United States to tax is limited to persons, property, and business within their jurisdiction, as much as that of a state is limited to the same subjects within its jurisdiction."
- United States v. Erie Ry. Co., 106 U.S. 327, 333, 1 S.Ct. 223 (1882)
26 USC § 7701(9) defines the "United States" as the District of Columbia and the several states. At § 7701(10) the term "State" is defined as the "District of Columbia". Did you get that or did you miss it? The 50 union states aren't included in those definitions. See 26 USC §§ 5272(b), 5362(c)(9), 6103(b)(5), and 7462 for code sections that include the union states.
Jurisdiction should have been his MAIN argument.
The "Dixieland Law Journal" some excellent information on the subject of federal jurisdiction. Do a web search with those key words.
2) The Internal Revenue Service is NOT a agency on the United States! Look at 31 USC §§ 301 thru 310. Every agency of the Department of the Treasury is listed therein. Notice that the IRS, BATF, and Secret Service are NOT listed!!!
For the most detailed information about the origin of the IRS search the web for the document "THE BIGGEST HEIST IN HISTORY" by William Cooper.
3) ON the subject of wage withholding he never informs the reader about the following points:
a) 26 USC § 3402(p) which clearly states that the W-4 form is voluntary. Read it for yourself. If it's voluntary why does he advise you to fill it out and claim "exempt"?
b) He never informs the reader of the legal definition of employee as defined in 26 USC § 3401(c). He never discusses the legal meaning of the word "includes" as used in the code. It is meant to be used in a restrictive manner. In other words "employee" includes only the definitions in that code section! If it's not included it's not a part of the definition! Are you an "employee"? If you're not why does he advise you to claim "exempt" on a W-4?
c) He missed the definition of "Withholding Agent" at § 7701(16). That is very important. That definition contains the withholding requirements in the IRC. Look them up and see if you are subject to it.
4) He never researched the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR's). The CFR's have more detailed information than the IRC. If you carefully study the sections that apply to Subtitle A, you'll notice that the sections that define "United States" don't include the 50 union states!
I could go on but I won't. Irwin Schiff has done a great deal of research on this subject and I thank him for it. Because of him I've saved a lot of cash. However, If you think that by reading this book (or any of his other books) that you'll know every thing about the US income tax, you are mistaken. There is a lot of valuable information out there that Schiff has NEVER covered. Get on your favorite search engine and start looking for it! I've found it and so can you!
Here's a list of some documents that will help you figure out this complex subject. Search the web for them.
1) "PUBLIC JUDICIAL NOTICE" by William Cooper. There are 3 parts of this document. Read them all! Very good information in these!
2) "AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE MEANING OF THE TERM UNITED STATES", by unknown. This is a long and detailed document that is a must read!
I would also suggest that you purchase the book "GOOD-BYE APRIL 15TH!", BY Boston T. Party. I would recommend this book over any of Schiff's books. Read it!
Good luck.
Time to Draw the Line
The Great Income Tax Hoax : Why You Can Immediately Stop PayThe law says you don't have to pay....so stop paying now!!
Buy this book and Irwin's other books (ESPECIALLY The Federal Mafia) to find out how.....I've followed Irwin's procedures for 3 years now...He's the best...forget the rest....I've researched this for over 5 years now....more people use Irwin's method's than any other and that's for good reason....


A highly recommended "must-read" for home-based businesses
Deductions are Money in the BankThis 128-page book lists and explains over 700 deductions a business owner is legally entitled to. For coverage, click on Table of Contents in the left-hand column of this page.
When I was just starting out in the business world, working for someone else, I vowed to learn about deductions. Each year, I wrote down every cent I spent, including each penny in the parking meter. At the end of the year, I totaled my expenses and send the totals to a tax preparer. I was amazed at how much money I got back from the IRS. That taught me some lessons: Keep (accurate) records, use a tax preparer and get your money back.
Norm Ray is a CPA and an experienced home-based business owner. He has been in your trench and is well-equipped to advise you on financial matters.
As a (self-employed) author of 113 books (including revisions and foreign-language editions) and over 500 magazine articles and a consultant to the publishing industry, I recommend this book to writers, publishers, the self-employed and small business owners. DanPoynter@ParaPublishing.com.
Hundreds of legal tax deductions for entrepreneurs.
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Can you really sign you tax forms with a clear conscience?You cannot learn all you need to know to master the tax code, for it cannot be mastered. The IRS doesn't understand it either, they depend on force to extract 1.7 trillion dollars from a public suffering from fear and ignorance.
If you want to really learn something, study the new book by Sheldon Richman "Your Money Or Your Life." It's revolutionary!
Clear and helpful
Best book yet for do it yourself tax payers
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Still the best case study of congressional decision makingIs it detailed? Of course it is: the back and forth in the Ways and Means committee, for example, illustrates the kind of negotiaions that are the bread and butter of policy making.
Is there material that is "in the encyclopedia?" That is silly. There is little there that is basic review. In fact, anyone who found this boring probably does not know the basics of congressional procedures -- that is not the goal of this book -- or has a professor or teacher who does not know how to link a journalistic case study like this with the textbook or scholarly treatment of Congress.
A classic.
Too detailed? That's where the devil is...
awesome
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Insightful
Solid, up-to-date tax advice for 2002
Incorporating? If so, this is a wonderful text!
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Informative but unhelpfulThe authors lost me in their attack on VAT ( National Sales Tax ) which has worked successfully in tne United Kingdom and in Canada. These countries are way ahead of us in Social Services. Any tax plan will have its defects, but this is one way to avoid the off shore plans, and the refusal to even submit the 1040 form.
The final chapter devoted to the authors' solution to the problem is a joke. If you take one suggestion after another it is clear that our economy will not tolerate their badly constructed cure. I think that they were just in a hurry to close out the book and had really ill considered, ( or no ), advice from seasoned economists. These two chapters left me with a feeling of let down and disappointment. I had hoped to find some well constructed answers to a pernicious problem. But they offered none.
As long as I don't get caught, it's okay.Unfortunately, the book isn't totally solid. It rightly points out that the current tax system is unfair for the un-wealthy, and I think the authors provide fairly good evidence that this unfairness is largely due to a congress that has created a behemoth tax code while simultaneously stripping the IRS of its ability to enforce it. Unfortunately, though, there were times that some claims went un-referenced (e.g., past tax code), which left me wondering about what was "factual."
The book is biased towards blaming the wealthy for lobbying congress while dumping billions into tax shelters (this bias, nonetheless, seems well supported), but the book isn't about wealth bashing--it is about the notion that in our country, to some extent, we are all our neighbor's helper, and to cheat taxes is morally incomprehensible and consequential. They point to the ills of society fostering an environment for cheaters of all kinds...from tax evaders to cheating college freshman, as evidence for the cheater's mentality. In this regard, the book has a pessimistic view of a human nature that always reduces itself to the "lowest common denominator" (i.e., if the wealthy cheat on taxes, why shouldn't I?). The authors pose good arguments against flat taxes and sales taxes, while supporting a progressive tax such as our current tax structure. They argue that the current tax code is too complicated and should be simplified. This complication is largely do to the history of special interest groups successfully lobbying for tax loopholes. Overall, I know more about taxes (and tax evasion) than I had before the book.
The Essence of the Argument is There...Like the legal system, the tax code works more to one's advantage the more money one has. That is the simple premise of the book - not government gridlock, not class jealousy, and certainly not socialism. The authors argue from the simple point of showing how wealthy individuals take great advantage of our tax code. And while it does suggest a certain conclusion, I would argue that it is common sense and logic that they use to arrive at the fact that this is but one more way the wealthy absolve themselves of any responsibility in society.
In the end, it is an informative read, but should not be taken by itself. It should be read in conjunction with other works on the tax code, gov't spending, and other problems that plague American society and allow the wealthy to keep distancing themselves, and avoid responsibility.
While the book makes it easy to read and understand your tax return, it fails in its efforts to make complicated tax issues simple. In many cases, I found more questions than answers, particularly in the parts that talk about the section 179 deduction and the modifications made after September 11, 2001.
If you are looking to be able to read and understand your tax return and to identify the tax deductions that are available, this is a great book. Even after reading it, however, you'll probably need a professional tax preparer to make sure you're doing it all correctly.