Ethics Books


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Ethics Books sorted by Average customer review: high to low .

Ethics
I Am That: Talks with Sri Nisargadatta Maharaj
Published in Paperback by Chetana Private Ltd (1999-12)
Author:
List price: $50.00
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A True Gem
Helpful Votes: 0 out of 0 total.
Review Date: 2008-11-28
The price from Amazon is a bit high--I bought the same book in India for $15! But still the price is worth it.

This is one of the most amazing spiritual books of all time. Every time I read the book I feel uplifted and filled with peace of mind.

Truly inspirational
Helpful Votes: 1 out of 1 total.
Review Date: 2008-10-15
What makes this a particularly effective book is that Nisargadatta tells it exactly as it is after assessing each of the needs of those who approached him with their own issues. He often did not mince words because he knew that only by being so direct would these people grasp exactly what he knew they needed to grasp. Many other "gurus" aren't like that in the interest of being too "polite". But not Nisargadatta. His real talent or even genius was forcefully penetrating through the obstinate ego driven misconceptions as few others in history could do(at least in his own Advaita tradition).

Simply the facts.
Helpful Votes: 1 out of 1 total.
Review Date: 2008-10-12
Like many seekers who've spent decades "searching and never finding", I have a bookshelf full of books that did nothing more then compound the growing frustration while attemptng to resolve the basic question "Who am I?".Everything in our culture points to the "mind" as the source of all solutions; if you "do" this you will "get" this, often brilliantly presented formulas (The Secret etc) that do nothing other than lead "believers" even further into more suffering and end up on the long list of failed efforts.So it was with great amazement that I discovered
the non-duality works of Nisargadatta Maharaj.If you are ready to end the futile mind based "paths to nowhere"search and discover the shockingly simple truth, read this book.

A Classic of Yoga
Helpful Votes: 1 out of 1 total.
Review Date: 2008-10-08
This is one of my favorite books off all time. Spiritual, accessible, non dogmatic, written by a true spiritual master.

I invite you to explore its gifts and wisdom.

The Only Entrance to All Facts
Helpful Votes: 2 out of 2 total.
Review Date: 2008-10-30
Nisargadatta Maharaj was born into Indian rural poverty, drifted to the city, married, supported a family by selling cheap cigarettes. He found a guru, learnt a simple spiritual method, practised it devotedly and in three years "realised", to use the jargon. Gradually "spiritual seekers" began to beat a path to his shabby door. He died in 1981.

I haven't yet worked out why this book is so excellent. No poetry, no eloquence, no indelible stories, no mind-stopping koans. Sri Maharaj lacks the saintly radiance of a Ramana Maharshi: he is a no-nonsense Jñani (one who knows,) his manner is straightforward, cantankerous at times. He teaches only what his teacher taught him:
You think you are a body with a name, a home, with parents, a history, an identity. You are wrong. You are the boundless, changeless, formless Unnameable Reality that always was and always will be. So long as you fail to realise this, you suffer. The easiest way to realise is to concentrate on the pure sense of being - I Am - without content or specification.

Walt Whitman described this as "the thought of identity, yours for you, whoever you are, as mine for me. Miracle of miracles, beyond statement, most spiritual and vaguest of earth's dreams, yet hardest basic fact, and only entrance to all facts."

All kinds of people come to him with all kinds of problems or questions; all are answered with the same teaching. Every word carries conviction, as a heavy weight falling leaves a deep mark in the ground. Nondualism was not a philosophy for Sri Maharaj, not a slogan to sell books, but the reality he lived at every moment. The sense of his presence carries over even through the printed word.
This book is for everyone interested in "spirituality", and for some who aren't. It's as accessible as the latest New Age bestseller but as profound as the Hindu tradition itself.

Ethics
Gift from the Sea
Published in Hardcover by G K Hall & Co (1996-03)
Author: Anne Morrow Lingbergh
List price: $18.00
Used price: $29.23

Average review score:

Great book for women,s self discovery.
Helpful Votes: 0 out of 0 total.
Review Date: 2008-11-03
Great short read. Ahead of its time given it was writtem in 1955. Great book for women to help understand there role in life, not so much for men.

A Joy Forever
Helpful Votes: 0 out of 0 total.
Review Date: 2008-08-08
What more can be said about this lovely collection of thoughts? Even as it celebrates its 50th anniversary, it is as fresh as the day it was penned. This book is a keeper if ever there was one, a volume to be read and re-read and handed down to one's children, which is what I intend to do with the most recent Gift from the Sea that I bought.

A Gift for Your Mom...
Helpful Votes: 0 out of 0 total.
Review Date: 2008-07-08
Listed as a 'summer read' in a local magazine list - I hadn't heard of this book. I picked it up and finished it from one afternoon into the next morning. And -- there was nothing surprising or new to be found here in the book - the pace at which its written and the uncomplicated natural way Lindbergh examines her life and her impressions of life's stages will have me passing this book on to many people in my life.

A Few Shells
Helpful Votes: 0 out of 0 total.
Review Date: 2008-06-23
What timeless wisdom there is in this little book. Although it was written many decades ago, the challenges and issues faced by Anne Morrow Lindbergh are the same ones faced by women in today's crazy, bustling world. In fact, although women in Siberia, Cameroon, or Ceylon might not have her specific set of circumstances, they can still identify with Lindbergh's ponderings about a woman's life, her obligations, her relationships, and her needs. She lived in an upscale suburb of Connecticut and was the mother of five children, and yet there's something in her writing that can touch the souls of women everywhere whether in a grass hut or trailer beside a busy highway

The chapters in Gift from the Sea center on Lindbergh's musings during a two-week vacation at the shore. Leaving husband, children, and house behind, she lives in a bare beach cabin without heat, telephone, plumbing, hot water, rugs, or curtains. She finds simplicity beautiful and longs to take it home to Connecticut when her vacation ends.

Lindbergh takes a shell at a time and describes it in relation to other things in a woman's life. For instance, the moon shell reminds her that quiet time, solitude, contemplation, and "something of one's own" is needed. The double-sunrise represents the pure relationship found in early stages of friendship and marriage, and she reminds the reader that there is no permanent return to an old form of relationship since all are in the process of change. The oyster bed symbolizes the middle years of marriage and family, especially as the home itself grows and expands to accommodate the growing family.

I first read this book when I was a young mother and could readily understand Lindbergh's comment that saints were so rarely married woman because of the distractions inherent in raising children and running a house. "Human relationships with their myriad pulls--woman's normal occupations in general run counter to creative life, or contemplative life, or saintly life." Now in midlife, I can better understand her affinity for all the shells as reminders that each cycle of the wave, the tide, and the relationship is valid.

Hardly touching
Helpful Votes: 0 out of 0 total.
Review Date: 2008-06-19
This book came very highly recommended by two friends who are avid book readers. However I hate to admit that the book did not move me as much as my friends claimed that it moved them. I was more interested about the background references to the author's personal life and how the book came into being. That I would have read voraciously. The book is short but I don't intend to read it again to see what I missed. I believe a book either moves you or it doesn't. This particular book despite other rave reviews did not move me despite my great affinity for the sea and women writers. I wonder if perhaps if the book would have touched me differently if I read it in the beach rather than on a plane which I did.

Ethics
The Compassionate Samurai: Being Extraordinary in an Ordinary World
Published in Hardcover by Hay House (2008-01-01)
Author: Brian Klemmer
List price: $24.95
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Compassionate Samrai
Helpful Votes: 0 out of 0 total.
Review Date: 2009-01-04
The first chapter made the book worth having. I see the world with new eyes. My life has been so much simplier since I removed the many complications which I placed in front of myself.

I have bought multiple copies of the book and sent them to my family and friends.

Life changing
Helpful Votes: 0 out of 0 total.
Review Date: 2008-12-22
Being someone who has practiced Martial Arts for over 29 years, the title intrigued me. I found this book very interesting giving everyday examples of how an average person would be vs. a "Compassionate Samurai". Each chapter focuses on ethical traits that we all should have , such as personal responsibility, commitment, honesty, honor and so on, and shows us proper examples of how use this information to be more like "The Compassionate Samurai". A must read for young teens and adults for today's society.

Compassionate Samaurai - A Must Read
Helpful Votes: 0 out of 0 total.
Review Date: 2008-12-21
Brian Klemmer has really brought us a concise collection of traits that will make a difference in your life. The Compassionate Samurai expands on 11 traits such as "Commitment", "Personal Responsibility", "Honesty", and "Abundance" that will help you find areas for improvement in your life or you may even get confirmation of some of your current behaviors. In either case, this is a must read book. The Compassionate Samurai The Compassionate Samurai: Being Extraordinary in an Ordinary World is a book you will want to share with friends and family.

Mind and Heart stimulating
Helpful Votes: 0 out of 0 total.
Review Date: 2008-12-19
Terrific. I've bought and given copies to others, the book is that good. If you want to change you life, you need to change your thoughts and this material is filled with quality thoughts.

The Compassionate Samurai
Helpful Votes: 0 out of 0 total.
Review Date: 2008-12-17
This book brilliantly demonstrated that you can lead and be a success in this world while being accountable, trustworthy and committed to your code of ethics. You can win in this world by helping others to win. In a dog eat dog world, someone always has to lose. The Compassionate Samurai can win and still be a good guy.

Ethics
Letters to a Young Brother: MANifest Your Destiny
Published in Paperback by Gotham (2007-04-19)
Author: Hill Harper
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Average review score:

Where has this book been all these years
Helpful Votes: 0 out of 0 total.
Review Date: 2008-12-07
I have read almost every self help, motivational book and this one really speaks to me. It is so down to earth, so easy to read, and it is well worth the money. Everyone that I know who read this book, has bought it for someone else too. Cant get through to your teenage boy, give him this book.

This guy is Superman
Helpful Votes: 0 out of 0 total.
Review Date: 2008-11-02
I was told I should read this book after vaguely hearing about some of the things Hill Harper has said and done. I am not one to jump on anyone's bandwagon but I do know of a lot of black men that need something that will encourage them to excel in school and in their career. I was especially looking for something for my sons to read in this area.

After reading this book I felt like I had just listened to a reading from Superman. I thought I had done and gone through a lot in my life but this guy has more than his share, plus my wife told me about who his gorgeous girlfriend is and I was even more impressed.

With that being so good though and how great of a read I found it to be I can't give it a perfect score because of the fact that I think it will be a little hard for most young black men to relate to him because he is so perfect. Being from a perfect bloodline, star high school football player, college friend of Barrack Obama (who even wrote an excerpt in the book), Law degree from Harvard, TV/Movie star, and beautiful girlfriend make this hard to relate to. I know when I was a kid being told you can do it just because I've done it from a person that you never really felt struggled is a hard pill to swallow.

With that said, I'd still give this to any young man and let them try to swallow that pill.

This One Is OUTSTANDING!!!!
Helpful Votes: 0 out of 0 total.
Review Date: 2008-09-07
Hill Harper has given us a rare gem. This book should be "required" reading for all young men. I gave it as gifts to my nephew and my cousin. I also encouraged a co-worker to read it and she's preparing to give it to her son and other young men. It's an "easy read". The letters and advice given are poignant, timely, educational and insightful. Down to earth, excellent advice for growing up and everyday living. I especially enjoyed the chapter on the importance of school/education. And the emphasis on being "incredibly happy". Hill is a gifted man with a heart and soul for service. I look forward to his future writings.

Encouraged me!
Helpful Votes: 0 out of 0 total.
Review Date: 2008-08-06
I thoroughly enjoyed Letters to a Young Brother and will be passing it along! So many of Hill's theories can be applied to everyone's daily movement. Great Job!

I did NOT know
Helpful Votes: 0 out of 0 total.
Review Date: 2008-07-22
That one of favorite ACTORS, was not only a Brown and Harvard graduate but an awesome writer as well. After reading such high reviews on here I decided to order the book. I have 2 boys, 9 and 7, that aren't quite to the age level of this book, but they well definately be reading it as they approach their tween years. After reading it there is advise and pearls of wisdom that should be applied to adulthood, male or female. I love the fact that he talks on a level that is very relatable to young boys and that he gathers insite from known entertainers, which imo draws the youth in that much more. As many are raised by the TV, movies, and mush so something that their favorite actor/actress (Anthony Anderson, Ray J Gabreille Union, Sanaa Lathan) sports figure (Venus Williams, Curtis Martin), or rapper (Nas, David Banner, Ice Cube) says may come across as cool and strike accord with them. Presidential nominee Barak Obama even contributes. I just ordered Letters To a Young Sister, DeFINE Your Destiny, cant wait to start reading it.

Ethics
My Grandfather's Blessing: Stories of Stregth, Refuge, and Belonging
Published in Audio Cassette by Simon & Schuster Audio (2000-04-01)
Author:
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My Grandfather's Blessings, Dr. Rachel Naomi Remen
Helpful Votes: 0 out of 0 total.
Review Date: 2008-08-05
Real life wisdom for living life in balance and with heart.
Rachel tells her stories openly, with compassion and great warmth.
I have given this book to friends and family and carry its lessons in my own life. A lovely read, not at all preachy. Each chapter is worth savoring.

A True Blessing
Helpful Votes: 0 out of 0 total.
Review Date: 2008-05-31
The author shares some inspirational stories of the lessons her grandfather, a Rabbi taught her as a child that served as building blocks for the rest of her life, as a Dr. and then a counselor. Whether you read this from cover to cover, because it is delightful and insightful, or take it story at a time over a period of time, it is a wonderful book. There are important life lessons for us all. Some will make you laugh, others cry, and others to say, "Oh wow!"

I LOVE this book!
Helpful Votes: 0 out of 0 total.
Review Date: 2008-04-08
This is one of the best inspirational books I've read in a long time. I love it so much I'm buying it for friends! It is so full of wisdom...rich, rich, rich.

My Grandfather's Blessings
Helpful Votes: 0 out of 0 total.
Review Date: 2008-04-03
I happened upon this book by chance, and it is quite possibly the best book I've ever read. If you are looking for a book to inspire you and give you a positive outlook on life, this is it. It is incredibly refreshing and easy to read. Rather than one long story, it is a bunch of short stories, which makes it great for reading a little bit at a time. It has really helped me remember what is important in life. After reading this book, I can't wait to read other books by this author.

Embracing Life As It Is
Helpful Votes: 0 out of 0 total.
Review Date: 2008-02-10
What a wonderful thing it would be if we all had a grandfather like Rachel Naomi Remen had. Since we don't, the next best thing might be to learn the lessons and experience the blessings by having her share her stories about him with us. She does so in a beautiful, almost under stated way that is never intrusive and leaves us with a feeling of deep appreciation. These are very human and moving parable like stories that enrich our connection to each other in almost imperceptible ways. Although this is definitely not a how to book, the stories may effect how we live our lives. Thank you to Dr. Remen.

Ethics
Let Me Hold You Longer
Published in Hardcover by Tyndale House Publishers (2004-08-11)
Author: Karen Kingsbury
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Collectible price: $20.00

Average review score:

Great gift item
Helpful Votes: 0 out of 0 total.
Review Date: 2008-11-12
I purchased this book for my daughter-in-law who is the wife of my first born son and the mother of my first born grandson. It is a wonderful book. Every mother of a son should have.

Wonderful book
Helpful Votes: 0 out of 0 total.
Review Date: 2008-10-26
This is a heartfelt book. Made me cry, very good though. Every Mom should read it.

Just as good for mom as child
Helpful Votes: 0 out of 0 total.
Review Date: 2008-09-20
I love to read this book to my kids when I'm worn out from the day to day struggles of being a working mom. It helps me to remember those cherished moments that sometimes get rushed through. I also like that it gives us an opportunity to remember moments with our kids from when they were babies and moments they still haven't reached yet, like driving a car. It's a great book to stop and talk about things in the middle and remember what a blessing it is to have them at this age. Great book.

Excellent Reminder of how fast they grow
Helpful Votes: 0 out of 0 total.
Review Date: 2008-09-06
This book reminds us of how quickly our children grow and how soon they will soon be gone. As the mother of a 15 and a 11 year old, I was reminded of precious memories of days gone by and saddened by the glimpses of what is yet to come in my future as a mother. I was made aware of this book because it was given as a gift at a baby shower and after reading it, it is the perfect gift for new mammas. The book made such an impact that as soon as I got home from the baby shower I got online and ordered it. This comes highly recommended.

Wonderful book to give as a gift
Helpful Votes: 0 out of 0 total.
Review Date: 2008-08-31
This book is a poem, which we originally found in one of Karen Kingsbury's novels. The mother in the story read the poem to her son, on the occasion of his wedding. While she recognizes all the "firsts" in his life, she also notes that there were many "lasts," such as the last bottle she fed him, the last time she tied his shoes, the last time she drove him to school...if she had known that it was the last time she rocked him to sleep, she would have "held him longer." When we learned that the poem had been published as a separate book, my wife gave it to our son for his graduation from high school. What a moving moment when they read it together. We have since started giving the book as baby shower gifts to friends, as a reminder to savor all the "lasts" in their little ones' lives.

Ethics
Freedom from the Known
Published in Paperback by HarperOne (1975-04-01)
Author: Jiddu Krishnamurti
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So small, yet filled with HUGE ideas.
Helpful Votes: 0 out of 0 total.
Review Date: 2008-12-30
I didn't know what I was getting myself into when I started reading this. Although this book is small compared to many influential books, it packs some big ideas that I'm still trying to wrap my mind around. If you like to think and want a perspective way beyond the norm, READ THIS BOOK.

The Awakening of Intelligence by J. Krishnamurti
Helpful Votes: 1 out of 2 total.
Review Date: 2008-09-14
If you read Eckhart Tolle's books, you will see pointers of truth in Krischnamurti's teaching. His form of question and answer discussions through out the book provokes awereness of your conciousness about religion, politics, culture, belief systems, relationships, self-knowledge, conflict, suffering, observation of what is, thought and the immeasurable. As a philosopher, Krischnamurti evokes change within oneself which is the essnces of his message.

Eye Opening
Helpful Votes: 1 out of 2 total.
Review Date: 2008-07-03
A great book to find a basis for conflict in your life. I love they way he puts thoughts together. Easy read with deep meaning.

Stunning in its freedom from conventional thought
Helpful Votes: 2 out of 2 total.
Review Date: 2008-06-17
I am not a philosopher, just interested in looking at issues differently than my conditioning. Well, J Krishnamurti lived up to the title of this little book. No, not a "little" book, a BIG powerful challenge to conventional wisdom. I got what I wanted. A book that offers an alternative way of looking at our social mores. Nearly every page has my highlighting to reinforce that is this one of my favourite books now.

I thought I was open minded....
Helpful Votes: 4 out of 5 total.
Review Date: 2008-07-13
This book helped me shed my attachment to Zen and Buddhist philosophy. While I still think Zen and Buddhist philosophy have great significance and truth, I realize that I was creating walls by living with these ideas instead of just exploring them and setting them aside. I still "practice" Buddhism but I don't feel as attached to it...we must transcend practice in order to experience truth. The practice must be new...and the word "practice" means doing the same thing over and over....this book helped me realize that we can do things over and over...and on the surface them may seem the same...but if you really know how to practice then they are totally new each time.

Ethics
Parenting Beyond Belief: On Raising Ethical, Caring Kids Without Religion
Published in Paperback by AMACOM (2007-04-25)
Author:
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A great book!
Helpful Votes: 1 out of 1 total.
Review Date: 2008-11-18
It's very nice to have a parenting book that doesn't waste time or pages waxing lyrical about mythologies and instead just gets down to the business of raising intelligent and ethical children.

Big Fan
Helpful Votes: 1 out of 1 total.
Review Date: 2008-10-02
This book is a wonderful resource and I am enjoying it very much. I can't wait for "Raising Freethinkers" to come out!

Amazingly refreshing
Helpful Votes: 1 out of 1 total.
Review Date: 2008-09-29
I have not finished it yet but it is just what I needed to get the support that was lacking as I raise my son to be a free-thinker.

I wish my parents had had this book!
Helpful Votes: 1 out of 1 total.
Review Date: 2008-08-31
Raising a child outside of a congregation can be a lonely experience. Although my husband and I are both atheists, and are part of the freethought community, there's little in the way of family resources available to us.

Along comes this book. I had high hopes, though I somewhat expected to be disappointed; the first time someone does something, it doesn't always come out that well. Imagine my surprise when I found myself learning so much about what it is to be a child without a church, even though I had been one. I remember my mother and father groping their way in the dark through various situations, and though they did pretty well, I imagine it would have been a lot easier with something like this to guide them.

This is a permanent part of our parenting library, and I recommend it to parents whenever I get a chance!

Greatest value comes from lack of competitors
Helpful Votes: 2 out of 3 total.
Review Date: 2008-09-11
Not a whole lot on the subject out there, so you take what you can get. It's not a bad book, but it wasn't phenomenal either. It's a lot of stories and anecdotes. Not much 'how to' to get through the challenges, but more of a pat on the back and some reassuring words that things turn out in the end.

Ethics
Sunflower: On the Possibilities and Limits of Forgiveness
Published in Library Binding by Topeka Bindery (1998-04)
Author: S. Wiesenthal
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Average review score:

Showing Dignity during a horrific situation
Helpful Votes: 0 out of 0 total.
Review Date: 2008-10-03
Simon has written a gut wrenching book with dignity and class. He has a way with words that touch the soul. This should be required reading about overcoming the most horrific of situations with dignity.

Required Reading For All Humans
Helpful Votes: 0 out of 0 total.
Review Date: 2008-08-12
This wonderful little book will challenge every grain of moral weight you think you have, and without a doubt you will be better for reading it.
Every person should read it.

Great
Helpful Votes: 0 out of 0 total.
Review Date: 2008-06-20
Recieved item on time, right when we were told it would arrive. Book in very good condition.

Is forgiveness possible when God takes a leave?
Helpful Votes: 2 out of 2 total.
Review Date: 2008-07-06
I've used Wiesenthal's The Sunflower as a text in college courses several times. On each occasion my original high estimation of Wiesenthal's narrative grows, while my dissatisfaction with the chorus of responses that takes up nearly two-thirds of the latest edition deepens.

Wiesenthal asks exactly the right questions that all of us need to confront about forgiveness. Is forgiveness always ours to bestow? Is it permissible or even possible to forgive on behalf of others? Should forgiveness be tied to repentance on the part of the transgressor? Should the transgressor try to atone for his/her wrongdoing? What if, as in the case of the dying SS-man Wiesenthal meets, the performance of overt acts of atonement are impossible? Are there certain actions that are unforgiveable, or is the philosopher Jacques Derrida correct when he insists (On Cosmopolitanism and Forgiveness) that the only kind of forgiving that makes any sense is the kind that forgives the unforgiveable? And in a godless world--a world where, as several characters in The Sunflower say, wickedness is so rampant that God seems to have gone on leave--is forgiveness necessarily a different kind of phenomenon than it would be in a Godded world?

Weisenthal doesn't pretend to answer any of these questions, but he and the other characters in his memoir discuss them, presenting different perspectives and coming to different conclusions. The very real value of The Sunflower is that it encourages readers to think about the questions.

Which brings me to the responses. Most are impressionistic, unanalytical, platitudinous, and hence totally out of step with the brutal authenticity of Weisenthal's text. A few stand out from the others: Robert Coles', Rebecca Goldstein's, Abraham Joshua Heschel's, Primo Levi's. But most can be given a pass. My suggestion would be to focus first and foremost on Weisenthal's text and forget about the responses. A nice cinematic complement to the book is the documentary "Forgiving Dr. Mengele."

The Sunflower, Pain and Forgiveness, Past and Present
Helpful Votes: 3 out of 3 total.
Review Date: 2008-06-22
Summoned to the bedside of a dying Nazi who had willingly participated in the systematic annihilation of Europe's Jews, concentration camp inmate Simon Wiesenthal found himself the captive, solitary witness to this 21-year-old SS man's confession of responsibility for committing acts of unspeakable cruelty.

Kurt had asked a nurse to bring him a Jew (any Jew would do); quite by chance the nurse selected Wiesenthal from the work detail assigned to the hospital that day. Against his will, he listened to this man recount his experience of packing a house full of Jewish men, women, and children and then setting the house on fire while lobbing grenades into the inferno and shooting at anyone who had attempted to escape this hell. Kurt watched a father, mother, and small boy leap from a window to their certain death. Before the leap, the father had shielded the child's eyes.

The image haunted Kurt, who was unable to fight again. Instead, he froze on the battlefield and suffered and injury that first cost him his sight and then took his life. Before he died, though, he wanted to confess his sins to a Jew that he might be forgiven and die in peace.

Wiesenthal, who was about the same age as this soldier, heard him out but refused to forgive. Instead, he offered silence in response to the story and returned to the concentration camp.

The experience haunted Wiesenthal; soon after it happened, he discussed it with his friends back at the camp, with a Polish Catholic seminarian. Much later, he presented the story to theologians, political leaders, Holocaust survivors, and victims of other attempted genocides and asked each of these persons what he or she would have done in the same situation.

The story itself is first book of The Sunflower; the responses to the question, "The Symposium," are the text of the second book in this volume. Broadly grouped, the respondents are Jews and Christians, primarily. There are two Buddhist respondents and one Chinese respondent who makes no reference to religion though his response is in keeping with Buddhist thinking. Within these broad categories respondents reflect on different facets of the experience Wiesenthal describes and facets of their faith and life experiences and knowledge to make a response.

The Jewish respondents point to the fact that only the person against whom a sin has been committed has the right to forgive the sinner. Therefore, Kurt cannot be forgiven; his victims are dead. The Christian respondents point out, first, that they feel they have no right to address the question because they have never been on the receiving end of genocide. Then they point out that God alone can forgive and that it is incumbent on each of us sinners to find forgiveness in our hearts for others. The Buddhists respond, as Buddhists do, in the present tense and with an eye on enlightenment--a release from suffering. Each perspective reflects a different concept of individuality and therefore of the nature of accountability.

For this reader, The Sunflower accomplishes the important task of bringing the reader into the concentration camp alongside one of its victims, into the hospital room of the dying SS man, and into the heart of the questions the Holocaust raises about responsibility, accountability, forgiveness, restitution, and grace. These are questions that refuse pat answers and therefore remain alive and active in our minds. Wiesenthal's book challenges our ability to empathize with those who suffer and our ability to think about how and why we believe what we do about ourselves and each other. It is a humble and beautiful tribute to those who suffered and died in the Holocaust. We too can honor their memory by participating in the conversation this book presents.

Ethics
Medical Apartheid: The Dark History of Medical Experimentation on Black Americans from Colonial Times to the Present
Published in Hardcover by Doubleday (2007-01-09)
Author: Harriet A. Washington
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Average review score:

Medical Apartheid, Trust, and Patient Preferences
Helpful Votes: 0 out of 0 total.
Review Date: 2008-12-16
I bought this book last year about this time because I was in the midst of writing a M.A. Thesis focused on racial differences in trust in the patient-physician relationship. I read the first and seventh chapters and put the book down because my stomach was deeply disturbed by the books' contents. I was disappointed that the terms, "trust," "distrust," or "mistrust" were not indexed in the back of the book. Nonetheless, I decided ind to put the book on the list for my qualifying exams--it was to my knowledge the most comprehensive assessment of race and medical experimentation written to date.

I finished reading the book from start to finish last week. I was deeply impressed that Washington was able to cover the breadth of history without shortchanging the respect due to the grave matters dealt within between the covers of Medical Apartheid. Some critics of the book have stated that they are unsure whether she is accurately portraying the truth of the history of medical research. Others suggest that her emotions may have guided the presentation of the material. My review will be directed to such responses of the book.

I myself had doubts initially. The things I began reading about last December were too grotesque for them to have actually happened and the dispassion characterizing the medical researchers who went about their work is at odds with the Hippocratic Oath that is supposedly the center of Western medicine. However, more recent work by Steven Epstein (2007) on the social movement that yielded the NIH Revitalization Act of 1994 and more dated work by Laurel Baldwin-Ragaven, Jeanelle de Gruchy, and Leslie London (1999) on the unethical behavior of South African doctors during this country's apartheid era confirm many of the facts and conclusions Washington herself puts forth in Medical Apartheid.

Even with the research I had done on the roots of medical mistrust among blacks, this book came as a shock to me. First, it demonstrates in a measured manner a persistent pattern of unethical behavior by American scientists and doctors in a wide range of activities (it's not just about graverobbing). This is a rebuttal to the over-reliance of those who perceive that the Tuskegee Syphilis Study is "the" reason for blacks' aversion to doctors and hospitals. Instead, the devaluation of the bodies of socially marginalized racial groups can be seen in every aspect of medicine, even into the roots of how medical knowledge was first formed.

Second, it demonstrates that blacks have been routinely (ab)used in medical research and are overrepresented in clinical studies that have no therapeutic value. This is in direct contradiction to the predominant public narratives of the 70s and 80s which led to the NIH Revitalization Act--narratives that claimed women and minorities had been excluded from medical research. Washington's analysis gives life to Otis Brawley's warnings that the mandatory inclusion of minorities in federally-sponsored research would lead to "an incentive to give minorities the 'hard sell' when offering enrollment in a clinical trial" (Brawley quoted in Epstein 2007: 95). Simply put, informed consent--an ethical standard that Washington shows has already been treated as a technicality by medical scientists with regards to blacks involved in non-therapeutic research--is truly in danger of becoming an endangered species.

Third, and last, it demonstrates the many ways in which patient attitudes towards the medical institution (typically measured by distrust in medicine, refusal of robust treatments, unwillingness to seek a doctor for a problematic symptom, etc) can and have been shaped by unethical practices that prey on a lack of knowledge on the behalf of the patient and an imbalance of power within the therapeutic alliance. According to the 2003 IOM report on racial health care disparities, attitudes, or "patient preferences," are only a source of racial disparities in medical treatment IF these preferences are "not based on a full and accurate understanding of treatment options" (Smedley, Stith, and Nelson 2003: 4,32). While the contribution of patient preferences to racial disparities in medical treatment is minimized (and, I believe, under-theorized) in the seminal IOM report, Washington's analysis puts a whole new perspective on "patient preferences" as a legitimate source of racial disparities in health care and begs us to develop creative ways to measure it besides our trite attitudinal measures.

In all, I still am disappointed that variants of "trust" were not indexed. However, to be honest, every chapter provides a different (and, at times, new) way to understand the role that trust plays in the clinical encounter. Thanks for this invaluable piece of work.

Interesting book,
Helpful Votes: 0 out of 1 total.
Review Date: 2008-09-07
This book was pretty eye-opening. I'm too young to remember Tuskegee and I grew up in the North so I've never felt very racially divided, so this book was very informative. When I was reading this book, I recommended it to everyone I could. It is a 'should read' not a must read, but if you are interested in medicine, research or just racial injustice, this will be a good read. As the book goes on it does seem like the author was kinda grasping for her theories to hold true in all of these situations. I am aware of inequalities in treatment towards people of different colors (and I'm really sorry that it's a reality), but I don't believe it is as prevalent as the author makes it out to be.

Painful Truth
Helpful Votes: 0 out of 0 total.
Review Date: 2008-09-01
Presently reading this book and it's very informative while at the same time one finds it a shame that people were the way there were back in the 18th, 19th and even 20th century when it came to people of color.

Presumed Consent - De Corpe Gettin' de Shaft - Grave Robbing!
Helpful Votes: 0 out of 2 total.
Review Date: 2008-06-30
"Harvard Medical School was move from Cambridge College to Boston in order to be in closed proximity to poor colored people. This gave them access to a huge supply of poor and powerless experimental subjects."

So now I understand why all the teaching hospitals are generally in poor black neighborhoods. By locating these areas, medical staff have a unlimited supply of people to use as guinea pigs.

I thought this book was fascinating, and I would absolutely recommend. However, she contradicts herself quite often. She is telling us about all the experimentation and abuse of black Americans and their African slave ancestors. She even said something to the effect that the experimentation and abuse doesn't occur anymore. Yet she discuss several relatively recent experiments and clinical trials. So it is like she giving me the a fantastic dinner and telling me it's poison, but then setting a plate before me to eat.

I find Ms. Washington to be quite contradictory and annoying at times. The following made me say huh:

"I am in no way suggesting that this predominance of black body parts was deliberately engineered, but the confluence of presumed consent statues and the appearance of black homicide victims on coroner's tables explains why their organs and tissue dominates body part scandals." She annoys me. Why is she stating a fact, then backing down.

This is what she said in the previous paragraph to the statement above::

"Legal bias also exist in the form of presumed consent statutes, which were enacted in the 1980s to increased the number of organs donated for transplantation and research via various presumed consent statutes, which presumed that the descendent would want to donate his body parts."

Oh hell naw, if I ain't signing nothin', I aint donating squat. I have told my family I am not donating nada. They know. So how can the government presume anything. This is fraud. This medical apartheid.

Ms. Washington continues with "Many blacks do not wish to donate their bodies or body parts. Only 5 percent of Black Americans surveyed by DePaul law professor Michele Goodwin considered presumed consent a legitimate source of body parts. Eighty six percent of blacks she surveyed thought presumed consent should be illegal." It is blacks who organs and tissue are most likely to be appropriated via presumed consent by coroners after autopsy."

"There is no such entity as a crack baby. - Washington

"Birth control & abortion are turning out to be a matter of Eugenics steps. But if they had been advanced for eugenic reason, that would have retarded or stopped the acceptance." - Frederick Osborne, a Population Control Founder.

I give this book a five star, even with Ms. Washington's back peddling. I absolutely recommend this fascinating book. I would encourage everyone to familiarize themselves with term "presumed consent." This means that doctors can confiscate your organs immediately after death without your consent before death or the consent of your family after death. This sophisticated grave robbing. Please visit my book blog for June with your review of the book and review thread "De Corpse Getting de Shaft.

There was a lot of pain and ugliness in this book. Those poor slave women being tortured and brutalized could have been me, had I been born during that time. My family could have prayed that I would die in the summer. So my body would discompose quickly so that it would me it worthless for the grave robbers.

I encourage all to read this book, but most especially, my people.




What I Didn't Know
Helpful Votes: 1 out of 1 total.
Review Date: 2008-10-06
This is not a book for the faint of stomach or heart. I was astounded at what a physician who was to become head of the American Medical Association thought was appropriate medical research. It should be required reading for all medical students.


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