Breakup-value

Someone (perhaps it was I) has said that bankruptcy is corporate finance with negative signs. This has always been true but it is amazing how far mainstream finance has gone to try to resist the comparison. The resistance must be, must have been more cultural than economic, because it is axiomatic that anything is a bargain at the right price, and that there is no more or less money to be made in "distress investing" than in any other. Two generations ago, there seems to have been only one person in American that really understood this point - the late Max Heine, who made his grubstake by investing in out-of-favor railroad bonds in the Great Depression, and then riding the wave of prosperity that emerged in World War II. In the same vein, 40 years ago just about any bankruptcy judge would have looked on an "assigned claim" as some kind of monster.

Times have changed. Now everybody's an arbitrageur. The "vulture investors" have their conferences, their social clubs, and for all I know, their own softball team.

Stuart C. Gilson"s "Corporate Restructuring" symbolizes the sea change from the old attitude to the new. It adds the imprimatur of the Harvard Business School to the notion that vulture investing is just another way of making money. As others have noted, this isn't a work of high theory - indeed it has a kind of slapdash, direct-off-the-photocopier feel that is remarkably common in business publications. For fancy theory, you look elsewhere - in law to the likes of Douglas Baird or Lucian Arye Bebchuk; in finance to the developing lore of "real options." But the case studies are an excellent device for getting a sense of the texture and possibilities of vulture investing. It can be read with profit alongside Hilary Rosenberg's "The Vulture Investors." Ambitious students who want the full theoretical framework will match it with David G. Luenberger's "Investment Science." But Gilson's work has merit on its own as one kind of introduction to this revolution in investment thinking.

This is an extremely important book that nimbly moves where no one has gone before to explain the value creation through corporate restructuring and turnaround. It does so by complementing real world case studies with well-focused introductions of theoretical concepts, analytical tools, and legal/tax framework. As a restructuring consultant, I found that the book contains much useful practical information on the restructuring process that turnaround practitioners can find helpful in their practice. The case studies themselves include useful applied, institutional information about how various types of restructuring are done, what motivates restructuring, what different restructuring options are available for dealing with a particular problem or challenge, etc. I find that it goes far beyond the legal framework of bankruptcy resolution to show how conflicting stakeholders claims play to create or destroy value. The book undoubtely breaks new ground in explaining the restructuring strategies and processes. I recommended the book to many of my colleagues in reorganization and restructuring services as I believe it shoud become essential reading for students, creditors, debtors and consultants as they face the complex operational, legal and financial challenges of distressed situations. The price: I found it steep at first glance but then I changed my mind when I compared it to other professional books in the industry.

This is an excellent book on understanding the framework used to analyze corporate restructurings and how corporate restructurings are playing an increasingly important role in creating shareholder value. Using recent case studies from various industries, Dr. Gilson effectively illustrates how companies restructure debt, contracts with shareholders, and contracts with employees. Topics such as Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, out-of-court restructurings, corporate spin-offs, equity carve-outs, tracking stocks, and layoffs are covered. The case study method is extremely helpful in providing the ever important management's viewpoint of the restructuring process. With input from executives, investment bankers, attorneys, investors, and other key participants, readers have access to the inside scoop of various transactions that is generally not available to the public. Based on my experience executing various "Corporate Clarity" transactions with the M&A group at J.P. Morgan, I can say Dr. Gilson has done a fantastic job explaining why companies restructure and how it impacts market valuation. This book is a must read for anyone seriously interested in understanding the rationale behind mergers and acquisitions from a strategic, financial, and legal perspective.